CMPSCI 653: Computer Networks
Homework 1: Physical Layer and Data Link Layer
Web posted: Feb 15, 18:00
Due: Feb 22 in class
VIP/NTU Students: Due one week from when you receive the assignment or view Lecture 6
whichever is later.
- Circuit Switching versus Packet Switching
Compare the propagation delay in sending an x-bit message
over a k-hop circuit switched network and in a lightly loaded
packet switched network. The circuit setup time is i seconds, the propagation
delay is d seconds per hop, the packet size is p bits and the
data rate is b bps. Under what conditions does the packet switched network
have a lower delay?
- Slotted Aloha
Measurements of a slotted Aloha channel with an infinite number of
users show that 10 percent of the slots are idle. What is the channel
load, G? What is the throughput S? Is the channel underloaded or
overloaded?
- CSMA/CD
Two CSMA/CD stations are each trying to transmit long (multi-frame) files. After
each frame is sent, they contend for the channel using the binary exponential backoff
algorithm. What is the probability that contention ends on round k, and
what is the mean number of rounds per contention period?
- Ethernet
Ethernet frames must be at least 64 bytes long to ensure than the transmitter is
still going in the event of a collision at the far end of the cable. Fast Ethernet (100 Mb/s)
has the same 64 byte minimum frame size, but can get the bits out ten times faster.
How is it possible to maintain the same frame size?
- Transparent bridges
A university computer science department has 3 Ethernet segments, connected by
two transparent bridges into a linear network. One day the network administrator quits
and is hastily replaced by someone from the computer center, which is an IBM token
ring shop. The new administrator, noticing that the ends of the
network are not connected, quickly orders a new transparent bridge
and connects both loose ends to it, making a closed ring. What
happens next. Explain your answer.
Prashant Shenoy
Last modified: Fri Feb 18 10:08:49 EST 2000